Ukrainian dissidents in the Soviet criminal-executive system

نویسندگان

چکیده

While struggling with captivity, and partial or complete blocking of individual rights freedoms, the main task for Ukrainian political prisoners was to develop a behavioural strategy cope demands camp life. In places detention, there an inconspicuous consolidation along ethnic lines type crime committed. Communities organized based on affinity similarity views often built their own networks survival peculiar ethic care within framework informal group. The prisoners’ adaptation appropriate environment greatly depended ability get accustomed prison norms, which contradicted existing norms regulations, attempts master everyday life through reproduction basic elements “normal life”. Representatives scientific creative intelligentsia perceived corrective labour as place work in extreme conditions. One dissidents’ most common practices captivity literary translations world’s classic works art. publishing distribution samizdat were among methods struggle regime. An exhausting daily uncompromising status prisoner took important resistance movement camps.Isolated strict particularly regime camps, psychiatric hospitals, prisons, members Resistance developed effective ways adapting counteracting destructive influence Soviet penitentiary system. managed preserve stability spirit, system values established freedom, national identity, creating focused resisting administration self-education, drafting petitions, statements, protests, hunger strikes, group boycotts, etc.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ??????? ??????? ??????

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2617-2607', '2663-0621']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-3417.2022.5.37-46